Sociology & The Camera

Bonnie A.
21 min readAug 28, 2022
Photograph by Bonnie Alderfer

“It is often noted that sociology and photography were born during the same decades in Europe, and, as products of the same social events, one would expect cross-fertilization between what was, in fact, a new way of seeing (photography) and a new lens of interpretation (sociology).” (Harper 1998:55)

INTRODUCTION

The camera and early sociological works were conceived around the same time in order to capture social reality, yet they have rarely worked in parallel. Many scholars have suggested that this is not a coincidence, but rather evidence that these are two tools that are helpful for framing different aspects of the social world (Harper 1998; Becker). In light of these suggestions, this paper attempts to explore the topic and potential uses of visual sociology as it has been discussed in various health and social science literature. As each day ushers each of us further into a digitalized and visually-inclined mainstream, this topic seems ripe for re-exploration. Thus, this paper is an exploration of multiple aspects of visual sociology: a brief history of the relationship between visual materials and sociology, how visual methods have been conceived and employed, and reviews a number (and is by no means exhaustive) of studies using various visual methods. In conclusion, this paper argues that photographic technologies have the potential to reinvigorate and broaden the…

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Bonnie A.

If we don’t tell our stories, who will? Co-founder of goodsteadusa.com Polaroids @instantdreamlight